

Jancita Eagle Deer
Even if revenge is a dish best served cold, then Jancita Eagle Deer's was long overdue. But she got it, as much as she's ever likely to get, when a jury of his peers convicted Wild Bill Janklow of manslaughter for running down a white man improbably named Randolph Scott (in fact, after the movie star). Everybody, it seems, knows that story. The "defense" that he is a diabetic and hadn't eaten for eighteen hours, for example. As the jury said, if you are an intelligent, educated diabetic and you don't eat for eighteen hours, you are responsible for the result, especially if you are so negligent as to drive a car in that condition. Case closed. He was, after all, a white man.
The case of Jancita Eagle Deer will never be closed, though. She was just an Indian, a fifteen-year-old girl whose white guardian raped her at gunpoint in 1966. The Indian family and friends who took her for medical treatment and provided what support they could urged her to file charges, but they also knew, as they told people later, "A white man raping an Indian girl is not news." Her mother Delphine attempted to get charges filed; Delphine was beaten to death and found in a field.
Jancita did, finally, file charges, encouraged by Dennis Banks and the leaders of AIM. A few months later, she too was dead. She had been beaten and, the autopsy suggested, thrown from a moving car. Staggering in the road, she was hit by another car and killed. The 1966 guardian's name was William Janklow, and he parleyed the rape charge into a successful bid for the attorney general's job in Mitchell. Such is the state of racism in South Dakota.
Whether Janklow raped Jancita Eagle Deer can't be proven, but the circumstantial evidence is strong. She "named him as her assailant," according to Dr. Kent Bergh, who was a physician at Rosebud and reviewed the medical records of her medical examination. (The affidavit filed by Dr. Bergh can be seen at Ishgooda.ORG, linked to a thorough discussion of the story.) She bore medical evidence of rape, and she had no reason to identify her white "benefactor" falsely in 1966, whatever her motives for reviving the claim in 1974.
As for South Dakota Assistant Attorney General Janklow, he was a few weeks from the election, running against the incumbent, who had just dropped the intended bombshell that Janklow had been accused of raping a teenaged white girl in 1955, when he was sixteen.
Janklow: "It wasn't rape; just the preliminaries."
Eagle Deer waited eight years to file a formal complaint against Janklow. She actually disappeared from the reservation, unable to endure the social aftermath of the rape. There was no official interest in pressing charges. When the other rape rumor surfaced, Dennis Banks, the leader of AIM and a target for both Janklow and the FBI, found out about Eagle Deer and someone tracked her down. Banks and her stepmother, Delphine Eagle Deer, the sister of AIM spiritual leader Leonard Crow Dog, urged Jancita to come forward. Banks' motives may have been political, but there is no evidence that the charge was trumped up, and considerable evidence that it wasn't.
Federal and state authorities still refused to deal with the problem, but Rosebud Tribal Court Justice Mario Gonzalez ordered Janklow to appear in Rosebud Tribal Court for a disbarment hearing. This was similar to the Federal government intervening in murder cases in the South because the victim's "civil rights" had been violated. A disbarment proceeding against Janklow was the only punishment the Indian courts could make stick on a white man. The only penalty they could impose on a white man for raping an Indian girl was forbidding him to practice law on the reservation.
Janklow refused to appear, and Gonzalez issued a warrant for his arrest, charging him with assault and "carnal knowledge of a child." The warrant was issued three days after he was elected Attorney General. Two weeks later, Jancita Eagle Deer was dead.
Janklow had been arrested for a DUI on Crow Creek Reservation in February of 1973 (affidavit posted at Ishgooda.ORG). According to the arresting officer, Janklow was extremely drunk and naked below the waist.
Given Janklow's vigilante attitudes toward Indians and the risk Jancita Eagle Deer threatened, it is not idle to speculate whether he killed her or had her killed. Her death was one of dozens that occurred in the half-decade leading up the FBI confrontation at Wounded Knee.
Numerous web sites list the casualties of that period.
Jancita Eagle Deer was no crusading activist. Like Anna Mae Aquash, she was last seen in the company of an FBI informant. Unlike Aquash, who was also murdered, either by the FBI or by her own AIM comrades after the FBI convinced them that she was an FBI informant (she wasn't, but this was a standard FBI approach to getting rid of people they were unfortunately unable to prove anything against), Jancita was just a girl who got in the way of one of the more celebrated of South Dakota's racist immigrants, a white man destined for a stellar career representing the people of South Dakota. The white ones. A man with chits he could call in if he needed the help of his FBI friends.
Here is a thorough presentation of the events described above. In the death of Randolph Scott, Janklow was found guilty and sentenced to 100 days, time to be served in a county jail, and with permission to wander around outside after 30 days served.
While he was in jail, the Republican National Committee handed him $900,000 to tide him over during his hard times. When his "punishment" was finished, he filed with the South Dakota Supreme Court to have his record expunged (after all, felons can't vote or hold office, even in South Dakota). The court was unable to find an excuse to accommodate him. Today, as far as I know, he is a free man. And Jancita Eagle Deer is still dead.
If only Randy Scott had been an Indian; it all could have blown over. Such is the state of racism in South Dakota.

Before Kill and Run, Was There Rape and Run? Documents Show the FBI Gave
Janklow a Pass, Stephen Hendricks at Counterpunch, Dec 16-31, 2003.
Janklow's resignation letter of January
12, 2004 - Page
1 - Page
2
DLN Moody County Janklow Protest, 26 Sept 2003
PROTEST AT JANKKKLOW's FIRST COURT APPEARANCE, 2 SEPT 2003
SPIRITUAL GATHERING OF THE OYATE AND ANTI JANKKKLOW RALLY, FLANDREAU,
SD, 27 AUGUST 2003
Congressman "Wild Bill" Janklow: The Grand Hypocrisy Party (GHP)
Role Model of the Week Buzzflash, 21 Aug 2003
Killer on the Road: Who Killed Jancita Eagle Deer Counterpunch

Credit: unknown photographer
Janklow had his first court appearance, a merely procedural hearing to set the plea hearing date. The sign above came from the sole protester at the court house. Most of those present were supportive. -- David Harris -- Demand for Investigation of Rape and Murder of Jancita Eagle Deer
Articles on the Janklow Crash
Trial Coverage
Text of Janklow's Letter of Resignation
Associated Press
The text of a letter of resignation from Rep. Bill Janklow to House Speaker
Dennis Hastert:
"I wish to inform you that because of present circumstances, I will be
unable to perform the duties incumbent on me in representing the people of South
Dakota as their U.S. representative.
Therefore I wish to inform you that I will resign from the House of
Representatives effective Jan. 20, 2004.
Please let me know if there are any further formalities which I must perform or
accomplish to effectuate this resignation.
Representing the people of South Dakota in all the capacities that I have over
the years has brought a treasure of memories and friends. This includes the year
I have spent in the U.S. House.
Thank you for all the courtesies you have extended to me and the people of South
Dakota."
Congressman Convicted of Manslaughter
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Janklow-Trial.html?hp
Filed at 9:36 p.m. ET
FLANDREAU, S.D. (AP) -- Rep. Bill Janklow, a dominating figure in South Dakota
politics for nearly 30 years, was convicted of manslaughter Monday for speeding
through a stop sign at a rural intersection and colliding with a motorcyclist.
Janklow quickly announced that he will resign from Congress.
``I wish to inform you that because of present circumstances, I will be unable
to perform the duties incumbent on me in representing the people of South Dakota
as their U.S. representative,'' the Republican wrote in a letter that he said
was to be sent to House Speaker Dennis Hastert on Tuesday.
``Therefore I wish to inform you that I will resign from the House of
Representatives, effective January 20, 2004.''
That is the same date Janklow is scheduled to be sentenced. He could get up to
10 years in prison.
Earlier Monday, a jury in the congressman's boyhood hometown convicted Janklow
of second-degree manslaughter, reckless driving, running a stop sign and
speeding for the Aug. 16 crash that killed Randy Scott, 55, a farmer from
Hardwick, Minn. Prosecutors said Janklow was traveling more than 70 mph in a
white Cadillac when he crashed with Scott's Harley-Davidson.
``The state of South Dakota brought charges against a man we believed to be
responsible for Randy's death,'' the victim's mother, Marcella Scott, said in a
statement. ``We are satisfied that the correct verdict was reached.''
Janklow, 64, appeared stunned as the verdict was read. He walked steadily out of
the courtroom, got in a vehicle driven by his son and left the courthouse. He
refused to respond to questions shouted by a horde of reporters.
Jurors also left the courthouse without talking to reporters, and both
prosecutor Bill Ellingson and defense attorney Ed Evans refused comment.
The resignation all but ends the political career of a man who has wielded
enormous power in South Dakota for nearly 30 years.
Janklow was the state attorney general for four years in the 1970s before
serving 16 years as governor and being elected to the state's lone House seat
last year. During his four terms as governor, Janklow won over legions of voters
in heavily conservative South Dakota with his tough-talking, maverick style.
A special election will be held during South Dakota's June 1 primary to fill the
remainder of Janklow's term, giving Democrats an early chance to pick up a seat
in the narrowly divided House. Janklow would have been up for re-election next
November.
Democrat Stephanie Herseth, who lost to Janklow in 2002, has said she intends to
run for the House again. Republican John Thune, who formerly held the seat, has
not indicated whether he will run for anything in 2004. He has been mentioned as
a possible challenger to Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, but some
Republicans want Thune to run for the House instead because they believe he
stands a better chance against Herseth.
Janklow's trial created a scenario that once would have seemed unthinkable in
this rural state: a congressman on trial for manslaughter in the farming
community where he grew up.
The trial began Dec. 1 with a jury-selection process that revealed Janklow's
widespread popularity in Flandreau, a town of about 2,000 people. Several jury
candidates knew Janklow and his family, including one who shook hands with the
former governor as he left the courtroom.
Once a panel was chosen, jurors witnessed several emotional images during five
days of testimony, including Janklow in tears as he described his grief over the
crash. A man who was riding motorcycles with Scott cried as he recalled finding
the victim's mangled body in a soybean field. Senate Democratic Leader Tom
Daschle, himself a pillar of South Dakota politics, also took the stand.
The defense argued that Janklow, a diabetic, was suffering the effects of low
blood sugar at the time of the crash because he had not eaten for 18 hours.
Medical experts told prosecutors it is unusual for anyone to go that long
without food -- and highly dangerous for a diabetic who takes insulin.
But deputy prosecutor Roger Ellyson called the diabetes defense ``goofy,''
saying Janklow concocted the defense as an excuse for his reckless driving.
Ellyson called Janklow an ``unbelievably awful and menacing'' driver.
``The defendant's driving is like a deadly game of Russian roulette,'' Ellyson
said in closing arguments. ``On August 16, Randy Scott took the bullet.''
``He couldn't say, 'I was driving so fast I couldn't stop.' Or he couldn't say,
'I always ignore these rural stop signs.' That would be admitting to
manslaughter. He knows the trouble he's in,'' Ellyson said.
The defense said that Janklow took heart medication on the day of the crash that
can mask the symptoms of a diabetic reaction. That is why Janklow did not feel
his blood sugar drop before the accident, the defense contended.
Several witnesses said they did not see Janklow eat or drink anything that day,
including Daschle, who called the congressman ``a very truthful person.''
Janklow has long been an unapologetic speeder, as witnessed during a 1999 speech
to the Legislature.
``Bill Janklow speeds when he drives -- shouldn't, but he does,'' Janklow said
then. ``When he gets the ticket he pays it, but if someone told me I was going
to jail for two days for speeding, my driving habits would change.''
In one notorious instance, two reporters were riding with Janklow when he made a
99-mph mad dash, through heavy smoke, down a mountain highway in the Black Hills
to escape a raging forest fire in 2002. Janklow had tried to go faster, but the
computer in his sport utility vehicle kept the engine from going past 99 mph.
Janklow received 12 speeding tickets from 1990 to October 1994. He was elected
to a third term as governor a month later and never received another ticket in
the state.
The jury was not allowed to hear about the tickets, but the prosecution was
granted permission to present evidence of a close call at the same intersection
where Scott died.
Janklow also said he has wished ``a thousand times'' that he would have eaten on
Aug. 16. He told the prosecutor he does speed when he drives and he has run stop
signs but that he would not speed through a blind intersection on purpose.
No satisfaction in
Janklow’s conviction A man is still dead at his hands, a column by Hazel
Bonner
Argus leader Janklow
trial coverage
Rapid City Journal
Janklow trial coverage
Accident Coverage
Photo
gallery at Argus Leader website
Protesters
gather at Janklow arraignment, Lakota Journal
DLN Moody
County Janklow Protest, 26 Sept 2003
Pleas
Launch Legal Process Rapid City Journal, 26 Sept 2003
Janklow
pleads not guilty to charges Rapid City Journal, 26 Sept 2003
Janklow
Pleads Innocent in Fatal Accident Washington Post, 26 Sept 2003
Patrol
reviews Janklow stops Rapid City Journal,Sept 2003
Victim's
family hasn't heard from Janklow, Rapid City Journal, Sept 2003
Is
Janklow effective? Officials won't say, Rapid City Journal, Sept 2003
Janklow:
‘I'm effective', Rapid City Journal, Sept 2003
Nader:
Janklow ‘unworthy' to serve, Rapid City Journal, Sept 2003
U.S.
Rep. Janklow says he 'couldn't be sorrier' for accident, Rapid City Journal,
Sept 2003
Bush
on accident: 'This matter will run its course', Argus Leader, 17 Sept 2003
Janklow
glad to be at work, Aberdeen News, 17 Sept 2003
State's
lone congressman returns to Washington, Aberdeen News, 15 Sept 2003
Janklow
may avoid civil suit, Rapid City Journal, 14 Sept 2003
Two
witnesses to Janklow accident ordered to testify, Argus Leader, 9 Sept 2003
Janklow
unlikely to face '03 trial, Argus Leader, 7 Sept 2003
Janklow
given Nebraska warning ticket in June, Argus Leader, 5 Sept 2003
Step
down, Bill Janklow, Michelle Malkin calls for Janklow to resign
Congressman
appears in court on charges stemming from fatal accident, CNN, 3 Sept 2003
'It's
been a very hard day', Argus Leader, 3 Sept 2003
Political
realities shadow accident's aftermath, Argus Leader, 3 Sept 2003
Janklow's
first 3 minutes in court, Argus Leader, 3 Sept 2003
Janklow
linked to near-miss, Rapid City Journal, 3 Sept 2003
S.D.
Public Doubts Fair Treatment For Janklow , Washington Post, 2 Sept 2003
Rep.
Janklow Has Hearing in Fatal Wreck, NY Times, 2 Sept 2003
Janklow
makes first court appearance, Rapid City Journal, 2 Sept 2003
Q&A
about the Janklow case, Rapid City Journal, 31 Aug 2003
Felony
charge will deepen political woes, experts say, Rapid City Journal
Janklow's
trouble stirs speculation on replacement, Argus Leader, 31 Aug 2003
Q&A
about the Janklow case, Rapid City Journal
Victim's
son has unanswered questions, Aberdeen News, 30 Aug 2003
State
of South Dakota vs. William J. Janklow; Statement by Bill Ellingson, Moody
County State's Attorney, to the Media and Public on the charges filed against
Janklow, PDF file
Read
the charges filed against Janklow PDF file
Janklow
Has Old Problems, Too, Black Hills People's News
Ralph
Nader calls for congressman's resignation, Associated Press
Rep.
Janklow Charged With Manslaughter, Congressman Faces Felony Charge in Fatal
Accident, NY Times, 29 Aug 2003
Rep.
Janklow Charged With Manslaughter, Crash Role May Lead Lawmaker to Resign,
Washington Post, 29 Aug 2003
Janklow
To Face Manslaughter Charges , Keloland.com, 29 Aug 2003
Janklow
charged with second-degree manslaughter for crash that killed motorcyclist,
Star Tribune, 29 Aug 2003
Janklow
charged with second-degree manslaughter in crash, CNN, 29 Aug 2003
Janklow
charged with one felony, three misdemeanors, Rapid City Journal
Lakota people
wonder if Janklow is above the law , Lakota Journal, Aug 29 to Sept 5 2003
Janklow
signed 1986 law that exempts speeding from points Rapid City Journal, 27
August 2003
Patrol
waiting for tests on emergency lights in Janklow crash Rapid City Journal,
27 August 2003
Accident
may crash Janklow's career Rapid City Journal, 25 August 2003
Prosecutors:
Charges difficult Rapid City Journal, 25 August 2003
Witness
recalls Janklow Crash Rapid City Journal
Janklow's
political future up in air Aberdeen News, 25 Aug 2003
Prosecutor
seeks held in case; Questions about Janklow accident posed to attorney general
Aberdeen News, 23 Aug 2003
Prosecutors:
Similar charges might not fit similar crashes , Argus Leader, 24 Aug 2003
Congressman's
history of health woes, political controversies , Argus Leader, 24 Aug 2003
Special
election required if House member resigns , Argus Leader, 24 Aug 2003
The
life and career of a South Dakota icon , Argus Leader, 24 Aug 2003
Argus
Leader Readers write about crash, media (page 1) , Argus Leader, 24 Aug 2003
Argus
Leader Readers write about crash, media (page 2) , Argus Leader, 24 Aug 2003
Argus
Leader Readers write about crash, media (page 3) , Argus Leader, 24 Aug 2003
Prosecutor
gets reports on Janklow crash Argus Leader, 23 Aug 2003
'Phantom'
vehicles and animals are among the things Janklow says has caused his crashes. Rapid
City Journal, 23 Aug 2003
Janklow
prosecutor consults AG's office Rapid City Journal, 23 Aug 2003
Prosecutor
Weighs Possibilities, Rapid City Journal, 22 Aug 2003
No
evidence of 3rd vehicle , Argus Leader, 22 Aug 2003
Cadillac
owner, Janklow often drive each other's car , Argus Leader, 22 Aug 2003
Janklow
denies hiring private eye: Report published in Washington Post , Aberdeen
News, 22 Aug 2003
Political
Officials saying little about Accident Case , Rapid City Journal, 22 Aug
2003
Son
says Janklow licensed, insured , Rapid City Journal, 22 Aug 2003
Doctor:
Janklow should be OK , Argus Leader, 22 Aug 2003
Scott
family's statement , Argus Leader, 22 Aug 2003
Janklow
reported swerving to avoid vehicles in other accidents , Argus Leader, 21
Aug 2003
Crumpled
car, bike show impact force , Argus Leader, 21 Aug 2003
Tobias
keeps low profile; partner says Janklow close Argus Leader, 21 Aug 2003
Emergency
lights found in Janklow's car , Argus Leader, 21 Aug 2003
‘Fair'
state's attorney to decide on charges, Rapid City Journal, 21 Aug 2003
Janklow
expects charges in crash , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
Report:
Janklow estimated at 70-75 mph at time of fatal crash, Rapid City Journal,
20 Aug 2003
Many
residents say power will prevail , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
Man
who will decide on charges called earnest, fair , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
Janklow
has a history of accidents while driving , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
Minnesota
patrol to analyze 'black box' in Janklow's car , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
Drivers
can face variety of charges in fatalities , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
Authorities
reluctant to release information , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
Speed
likely to determine charges, Rapid City Journal, 20 Aug 2003
Time,
support can help anxiety , Argus Leader, 20 Aug 2003
'Black
box' in Janklow's car may yield clues in fatal crash , Argus Leader, 19 Aug
2003
Highway
Patrol, state officials offer few details on crash, Argus Leader, 19 Aug
2003
Janklow
style has been fast , Argus Leader, 19 Aug 2003
Experts
try to sort through physics of crash , Argus Leader, 19 Aug 2003
Unlikely
House will examine accident , Argus Leader, 19 Aug 2003
Janklow
has a need for speed , Rapid City Journal, 19 Aug 2003
Investigators
mum on Janklow crash details , Rapid City Journal, 18 Aug 2003
News
of death hits town hard , Argus Leader, 18 Aug 2003
Repercussions
of crash unclear until investigation is complete , Argus Leader, 18 Aug 2003
Charges
vary with right of way, alcohol , Argus Leader, 18 Aug 2003
Janklow
driver in crash; biker dies , Argus Leader, 17 Aug 2003
Bill Janklow makes EVIL GOP BASTARD OF THE MONTH for Feb 2003
State disputes 'illegal jurisdiction' of tribe indianz.com
(10 Oct 2002)
Governor's
Club stirs taxing questions
Dick Butler: South Dakota is a closed shop and one of the most skillful
ways to maintain power is to deny information
Affidavit
regarding Janklow's Feb 1973 arrest for drunken driving, disorderly conduct,
assaulting an officer, and indecent exposure. The text of the below
images of the affidavit may be difficult to make out. If a problem is had
reading. A transcription has been prepared and links to beside the image are
given.
Page 1 of Affidavit regarding Janklow's Feb 1973 arrest for drunken driving
>> Image
: Text
Page 2 of Affidavit regarding Janklow's Feb 1973 arrest for drunken driving
>> Image
: Text
DASCHLE PLANS RECONCILIATION
CONFERENCE
NOTE: Greetings, This would be a opportune time to Protest. Plus, even
before thought of reconciliation, The World will need to hold William Janklow
accountable for the Rape and eventually murder of Jancita Eagle Deer of the
Rosebud Sioux Indian Reservation. This is also a time to bring to the fore front
all the Human Rights Violations committed by the White Racist Republikans and
their Democrat aggressive White Supremacy People here in South Dakota. We need
to organize a massive demonstration on that day
Alfred
http://www.rapidcityjournal.com
Sen. Tom Daschle has announced plans to host a one-day reconciliation conference
this summer at Pierre Indian Learning Center.
The conference, "A Day of Reconciliation--A Gathering and Healing of
Nations," is being billed as a chance to bring together the South Dakota
Congressional delegation, the Great Sioux Nation, the State of South Dakota and
South Dakota residents, both American Indians and non-Indians, in the spirit of
reconciliation.
No date has been set for the event, which will be open to the public, but a
Daschle spokesman said it would likely be held in June or July.
"Far too often, there is a deep-seated misunderstanding and mistrust
between Indian and non-Indian people in South Dakota," Daschle said in a
news release. "This situation has evolved over the past century and has
created a political and cultural divide within the state.
"We can and must do better, and that is why I am sponsoring a one-day
reconciliation conference at which Indians and non-Indians can come together to
confront the issues that divide us," Daschle said. (Feb.8,2003)
New South Dakota Governor Promises to Revive “Reconciliation Lakota
Journal editorial by Tim Giago (17-24 Jan 2003)
Michale
LaPointe appointed by Gov. Rounds to replace Richard "Dick" Hagen
(offsite link)
NEWLY APPOINTED STATE SENATOR CO-SPONSORS BILL OPPOSED BY OTHER INDIANS Lakota
Journal (Feb 2003)
PIERRE - Recent legislation introduced in the South Dakota State Legislature
would require voters to provide identification before voting or before obtaining
an absentee ballot, a law some see as directed toward limiting access to the
polls by Indian voters in upcoming elections.
Voter Fraud Legislation Rears Ugly Head in State: Legislation Appears to be
Aimed at Indians Lakota Journal (Feb 2003)
Members of South Dakota's overwhelmingly Republican legislature sponsored three
bills that presented a serious effort to limit Indian participation in the
election process in South Dakota.
TRACK SOUTH DAKOTA BILLS
From Deb Phillips:
Dear Parents, Supporters, Friends & Relatives:
I have set up a LRC bill tracking site for you. It can be accessed at the LRC
website located at http://legis.state.sd.us/index.cfm. Click "My
legislative research". User Name is PWCC Password is kids The bills and
committees involved thus far are listed and you can track when the hearings will
be etc. Please try to make the hearing on the bills if you can. If not please at
least contact the committee members and urge them to support the bill that you
are interested in. Then when or if the bill moves to the floor of the House or
Senate remember to contact your legislators and urge them to support your bill.
If time permits contact other lawmakers that are not in your area but that you
think you might have some influence on.
Good Luck - Stay in touch as much as possible and remember I am still waiting
for feedback for a report to Rep. Klaudt as to how the complaints could be
handled better, I really need to get him something this week.
Just because we have a new Governor and he making moves for changes in juvenile
corrections does not mean that all is fixed or will be. We as parents and the
youth still need to be involved to make sure that better programs are
implemented that will help our children and the families that become involved in
the system.
Peace
Deb Phillips
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